MIHS Repository :: Browsing by Author "Nalubega Jane Frank"

Browsing by Author "Nalubega Jane Frank"

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BARRIERS FACED BY WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN SEEKING CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING SERVICES IN KATABI MILITARY HOSPITAL, WAKISO DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Lusike Joan, 2025-03-31) Lusike Joan; Kyere Olivia; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu; Nalubega Jane Frank
Background Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most common cancers among women of reproductive age in low- and middle-income countries. The study aims to assess the barriers faced by women of reproductive age in seeking cervical cancer screening services in Katabi Miltary Hospital, Wakiso. Methodology The study adopted a descriptive design using quantitative approach. This design was suggested to enable the researcher to capture information of respondents views in own words. Processed data was analyzed by grouping the same ideas together and interpreted. Finally, data was presented in form of graphs, tables, and pie chart. Results The majority of the respondents, 63.3%, reported that there were some social beliefs such as “not everyone should see a female’s genitalia, more so men if not their partners”. 45.0%, suggested fear of the results, (70.0%) of the respondents couldn’t afford the screening, 55.6% reported having fear towards CC screening, Socioeconomic findings 41.6% wouldn’t seek CC screening due to poverty, 65.0%) reported that the clinic hours were not convenient for them and 53.4% reported long waiting hours as one the other facility based barriers, 33.3% of them reported health workers having poor attitude while providing these services. The majority of the participants (58.3%) were Baganda by tribe. Conclusion The barriers faced by women of reproductive age in seeking cervical cancer screening services were the cost of screening services, inconvenient clinic hours, prolonged waiting hours, fear, and poor attitude of health workers. Recommendations. To the ministry, the government and other stakeholders such as NGOs, should establish more health facilities and equip them with supplies for cervical cancer screening so as to further avail services to its female citizens.
BARRIERS TO EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES AMONG HIV-POSITIVE MOTHERS ATTENDING POSTNATAL CLINIC AT KAJJANSI HEALTH CENTRE IV, WAKISO DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Namyalo Victoria, 2025-03-31) Namyalo Victoria; Bukenya Bony; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu; Nalubega Jane Frank
Exclusive breastfeeding is critical for infant health, particularly among HIV-positive mothers. This study aimed to assess the barriers to exclusive breastfeeding among HIV-positive mothers attending a postnatal clinic at Kajjansi Health Center IV. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed to select 40 mothers. A simple random sampling method was used, and data was collected using a semi-structured researcher-administered questionnaire with both open and close-ended questions. Microsoft Excel was used for data analysis. Results 40 respondents participated in this study; the majority, 28(70%) of the respondents, were between 18-25 years of age, while only 01(2.5%) was above 35 years. 75% of the respondents knew that exclusive breast milk is important for HIV-positive mothers. However, 37.5% of the mothers were not sure whether taking ARVs during pregnancy and after childbirth reduces the chances of HIV transmission to the born baby, and 37.5% of them also mentioned replacement feeding as the ideal baby feeding method in the first 6 months. 62% of the respondents reported having sufficient breast milk for EBF. However, 65% of them reported sometimes having support from their partners to EBF, and 20% were not sure whether EBF is culturally accepted. Half of the mothers never got breastfeeding counseling during ANC, and 75% were not advised on EBF for the first 6 months at the health facility. Conclusion The study found good knowledge among most of the respondents. However, socioeconomic and health facility factors greatly contributed to barriers to EBF among HIV-positive mothers. Recommendation The government, through the Ministry of Health, should expand breastfeeding education during antenatal care and postnatal visits, emphasizing the health benefits of EBF beyond HIV transmission alone.
ECONOMIC AND HEALTH FACILITY FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SELF-MEDICATION AMONG ADULTS AGED 18 TO 50 YEARS ATTENDING HENROB HOSPITAL ZANA. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Namagembe Zaliika, 2025-03-31) Namagemebe Zaliika; Nansereko Hasifa; Namubiru Rebecca; Nalubega Jane Frank; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
Background. Self-medication is becoming increasingly common among adults in Uganda. Despite its potential risks at the individual and community level, not enough studies have been done in Uganda on self-medication. This study examined individual factors associated with self-medication among adults aged 18 to 50 years attending Henrob Hospital Zana. Methodology. A cross-sectional study was conducted targeting adults attending Henrob Hospital. A total of 40 respondents were systematically selected and interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire. The outcome variable was the medication with or without a prescription from a doctor / medical worker. The information was manually tallied, and scientific measures were used to analyze the recorded information. Thereafter, Microsoft Word and Excel programs were employed, followed by presentation in the form of frequency tables, graphs, and figures like pie charts and bar graphs. Results. The majority of respondents were males 21(52.5%),24 (60%) were in the age group of 45-50 years, 26 (65 %) of the participants replied Yes to having used any drug for self-treatment, 16 (40%) reported being busy with daily programs, respondents who reported buying medicine without a prescription from the doctor majority were Christians 21(52.5), 22 (55%) of the respondents knew the dosage of drugs by enquiring from the seller and 26 (65%) of the respondents obtained their drugs from a community pharmacy. Conclusion. Self-medication in adults is associated with age, level of education, accessibility to pharmacies, occupation, and marital status. Recommendations. Ministry of Health and other responsible bodies, including the health workers, should strive to increase the knowledge of patients about the importance of reporting and obtaining medical consultation.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO PNEUMONIA AMONG CHILDREN UNDER 5 YEARS AT NAGURU HOSPITAL, NAKAWA DIVISION IN KAMPALA DISTRICT, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
(Mutono Denis, 2025-06-30) Mutono Denis; Bantia Mercy; Immaculate Prosperia naggulu; Nalubega Jane Frank
Background Pneumonia accounts for 10% of deaths in children under five in Uganda, with at least 25 children dying from it every day. Since 2012, the Government of Uganda has been scaling up strategies to prevent and treat pneumonia among young children. However, national targets remain unmet. This study, therefore, aimed at determining the factors contributing to pneumonia among children under 5 years old at Naguru Hospital in Kampala district. Methodology A descriptive cross-sectional design involving the Questionnaire method of data collection was employed. A stratified random sampling method was used to select 100 respondents. The data was analyzed using SPSS and presented in tables, pie charts, and graphs using Microsoft Excel 2016. Results Most caregivers, 40 (40%), only attained primary education, while 13 (13%) had attained tertiary education. It was observed that 64 (64%) of the caregivers did not have a proper method of fecal disposal, and 48 (48%) were surrounded by smokers and other pollutants, passively affecting their under-five children. Socio-economic factors like poor ventilation, 70 (70%), and living in extended populations, 68 (68%) contributed to community-acquired pneumonia among the under-five children. Additionally, 50 (50%) of the respondents obtained income from casual labor, indicating low socio-economic status. 48 (48%) of the respondents had poor health-seeking behavior, a probable reason as to why 31% did not have access to health education. Conclusion The study concluded that environmental factors like poor waste disposal. There was poor health-seeking behavior among the caregivers concerning their under-five children. Poor ventilation and low income indicated a low socio-economic status among the caregivers, posing a great risk of pneumonia. Recommendation Ensure mass sensitization and health education of the community on hygiene and sanitary measures like proper toilet facilities to minimize the incidences of Pneumonia.
Factors Contributing to Puerperal Sepsis among Postnatal Mothers at Entebbe Regional Referral hospital, Wakiso District. A Cross Sectional Study.
(Nassozi Naema, 2025-09-30) Nassozi Naema; Mercy Bantia; Nalubega Jane Frank; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
Introduction In Uganda, puerperal sepsis presents a substantial risk to maternal health and deaths due to puerperal sepsis in the national referral hospital account for 12.7 % of the maternal mortality rate annually. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors contributing to puerperal sepsis among postnatal mothers at Entebbe Regional Referral Hospital. Methodology The researcher employed a descriptive cross-sectional design, utilizing quantitative methods of data collection from a sample of 30 respondents selected through simple random sampling. The data was analyzed using Microsoft Office programs and presented in the form of tables, graphs, and pie charts. Results The results, regarding maternal factors; 19 (63.3%) had received blood transfusion, 16 (53.3%) did not go to the facility with everything needed to use during child birth, 24(80%) had infections such as urinary infections during pregnancy and 14(46.7%) bathed twice in a day. Concerning the health facility factors; 21(70%) were examined more than 4 times by a health work to show progress of labour, 19(63.3%) were not monitored regularly during the whole process of pregnancy, 22(73.3%) did not get adequate health education concerning hygiene needed during pregnancy and 24(80%) mentioned that the available space at the facility is small to accommodate everyone. Conclusion In Conclusion, the factors identified were; being transfused with blood, lack of birth preparedness, infections during pregnancy, long duration of labour, and inadequate hygienic practices, multiple vaginal examination, lack of regular monitoring during pregnancy, lack of adequate health education and inadequate space at the hospital. Recommendations The health workers should develop comprehensive health education programs for pregnant women and their families, focusing on hygiene practices, early detection of infections, and the importance of prenatal care.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO SUSCEPTIBILITY OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENATAL AT ENTEBBE REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL WAKISO DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
(Nassuuna Bridget, 2025-06-03) Nassuuna Bridget; Nansereko Hasifa; Namubiru.T.Rebecca; Nalubega Jane Frank; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
Background The aim of the study is to determine the factors contributing to susceptibility of urinary tract infection among pregnant women attending antenatal at Entebbe regional referral hospital Wakiso district. Methodology The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional study design that used quantitative methods of data collection from 36 pregnant women who attended antenatal care at Entebbe Regional Referral Hospital. The study employed a simple random sampling technique to select the sample. The collected data were summarized on paper using a pen, tallied, analyzed using Microsoft Excel, and then presented in the form of tables, pie charts, and graphs. Results The majority, 30 (83.3%), of the respondents were married, and the least, 6 (16.7%), were single. Most, 25 (69.4%) of the respondents reported having one sexual partner, Most, 23 (63.9%) of the respondents did not change their undergarments, most, 20 (55.6%) of the respondents said Yes when asked whether they had ever had about UTI, majority, 31 (86.1%) shared toilets with their neighbors, 18 (50%) bathed twice in a day, 18 (50%) of the respondents urinated four times and above, majority, 23 (63.9%) of the respondents had no history of any chronic illness. Most, 12 (33.3%) of the respondents were attending their fourth antenatal visit. The Majority, 25 (69.4%) of the respondents had never inserted a catheter. Most of the respondents, 21 (58.3%), were multigravida mothers. Conclusions The susceptibility of urinary tract infections among pregnant women in Entebbe was 20.3% and was associated with Occupation, marital status, gravidity, and education level. Recommendations Ministry of health and other responsible bodies including the health workers should strive to increase the knowledge of patients about the importance of reporting and obtaining medical consultation.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE PREVALENCE OF MALARIA AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS OF AGE ATTENDING HEALTH CARE AT KATABI HEALTH CENTRE III, ENTEBBE MUNICIPALITY. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Ayebale Kugonza Christine, 2025-03-05) Ayebale Kugonza Christine; Habert Mpamize; Nansereko Hasifa; Nalubega Jane Frank; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
Background. Malaria is an urgent health priority; its treatment traps families in a cycle of illness, suffering, and poverty. This study aimed to assess the factors contributing to the prevalence of malaria among children under five years attending health care at Katabi Health Center III, Entebbe municipality. Methodology. A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was used, and semi-structured questionnaires were employed with statistical logistics to identify factors associated with the prevalence of malaria among children under five years. Results 92(61.3%) were Females, 37.3% of the participants were 25-34 years, 71(47.3%) were married, and 40% (60/150) of children tested positive for malaria. Statistically, caregivers with low education level (x2=13.405, p=0.004), religion (x2=9.963, p=0.019), drainage system (x2=9.040,p=0.003), cleared bush around homes (x2=4.714,p=0.029), staying close/far from swamp (x2=9.886, p=0.002) and altitude (x2=13.504, p=0.0002) had statistical significance in association with malaria prevalence. But also, caregivers who didn’t take their children to the health facility when sick (x2=10.155, p=0.017) and household factors like type of house (x2=11.866, p=0.003), preventive measures for mosquito bites (x2=10.155, p=0.017) and source of light used played a significant association with malaria prevalence in the under-fives. Conclusion. The Prevalence of malaria was high, and this was influenced by the level of education, religion, drainage system at home, bush around homes, and closeness to the swamp. Recommendation. The Ministry of Health should facilitate more studies in different areas on malaria prevalence, health education to caregivers, municipal administrators organizing meetings with plot owners, and government to reduce electricity generation costs in people’s homes to increase lighting.
FACTORS INFLUENCING FIRST ANTENATAL CARE AMONG PREGNANT MOTHERS DURING THE FIRST TRIMESTER AT KAJJANSI HEALTH CENTRE IV, WAKISO DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Nakalanzi Aisha, 2025-03-06) Nakalanzi Aisha; Namubiru Rebecca; Nalubega Jane Frank; Immaculate Naggulu Prosperia
Abstract Antenatal care during pregnancy is a measure to reduce the maternal mortality rate. The study aims to determine the factors influencing first antenatal care among pregnant mothers during the first trimester at Kajjansi Health Centre IV, Wakiso district. Methodology A cross-sectional quantitative study design used a simple random sampling technique. Data from the questionnaires was entered into the computer using the Microsoft Excel program. Analysis was done, and data was presented in the form of tables, figures, and statistical texts depicting respondents’ responses in frequencies and percentages. Results Most 5(45%) of the respondents mentioned delay in detecting abnormalities, 12(40%) thought one should start antenatal care, 11(38%) mentioned that distance to the facility hindered them. Majority 21(70%) of the respondents lacked ultrasound machine at the facility, Majority 18(60%) of the respondents spent long time waiting for service, 63% of the respondents were unaware of delayed ANC attendance. 53.3% of respondents reported that their religion restricted access to antenatal services. The study revealed that most respondents (40%) were between 18 and 20 years. Conclusion Level of knowledge and awareness about the risks of delayed ANC attendance, religious beliefs, geographic challenges, Inadequate healthcare infrastructure were the significant factors that influenced the timing of first ANC visit. Recommendations The government should improve access to healthcare services by expanding healthcare infrastructure in rural and underserved areas.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE UPTAKE OF THE HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINE AMONG GIRLS AGED 9-10 YEARS AT KAJJANSI HEALTH CENTRE IV, WAKISO DISTRICT, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Nantongo Irene, 2025-03-01) Nantongo Irene; Namubiru Rebecca; Nalubega Jane Frank; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
Background The study aims to identify the factors influencing the uptake of the human papillomavirus vaccine among girls aged 9-10 years at Kajjansi Health Centre IV, Wakiso District. Methodology This study adopted a cross-sectional study design, utilizing quantitative methods of data collection. It included 30 participants, who were parents and legal guardians of adolescent girls aged 9-10 years attending Kajjansi Health Centre IV accompanied by adolescents. Results The majority 29 (97%) attained formal education, and 1 (3%) were not educated. 21(70%) reported no awareness about the existence of HPV and its vaccine. 23 (76.7%) thought the vaccine wasn’t safe and beneficial for their children to receive. 19(63.3%) reported traditional cultural beliefs or taboos against the vaccination of children, and 11 (36.7%) reported none. 20 (66.7%) reported mistrust towards vaccines provided by the government in their families or communities. 16 (53%) reported that they waited for the health worker for more than an hour, while 1 (3%) noted low delay. 17 (57%) responded that health workers were rude during their last visit, and 3 (10%) said they were polite. 21 (70%) appreciated vaccine availability in the facility. Conclusion Therefore, factors influencing the uptake of the HPV vaccine included the education level of parents, lack of awareness about the vaccine and its benefits, individual attitude towards the vaccine, poor health workers’ attitude, and long waiting times to receive service. Recommendation Ministry of Health, health workers, and other responsible bodies should use all available avenues to increase the public knowledge concerning the availability, safety, and benefits of HPV vaccine through routine public awareness campaigns, regular health education talks, printed flyers, and involvement of village health team to help deal with HPV vaccine hesitancy.
FACTORS INFLUENCING UPTAKE OF SKILLED DELIVERY SERVICES AMONG WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE AT KASANJE SUB COUNTY, WAKISO DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Nachap Vicky, 2025-03-31) Nachap Vicky; Namubiru Rebecca; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu; Nalubega Jane Frank
Background The uptake of skilled delivery services was associated with improved maternal and neonatal health outcomes. So, this study aimed to assess factors affecting the uptake of skilled delivery services among women of childbearing age in Kasanje Sub County, Wakiso district. Methodology A cross-sectional study design was used employing both quantitative and qualitative approaches to data collection using a semi-structured questionnaire. The information was manually tallied and scientific measures were used to analyze the recorded information. Thereafter, Microsoft Word and Excel programs were employed followed by a presentation in the form of frequency tables, graphs, and figures like pie charts and bar graphs. Results The results of the study were all females, in the age range of 15 to 49 years. The majority (75%) were married, (60%) had more than three children, 64% were housewives 37% travelled over 10 to reach the health centre and (66%) earned 10,000-50,000/= a month. Most (50%) used a boda boda to reach the health center and over 62% of them had to wait for over an hour before being worked on while 50% complained that midwives were rude to them. Conclusion Findings showed that the low uptake of skilled delivery services among women of childbearing age at Kasanje Sub County is highly influenced by parity, education level, occupation, social support like partner involvement, economic status, the distance needed to be moved, and the character of midwives. Recommendation Midwives and doctors in charge of maternal health need to equip themselves with good customer care service skills to positively influence and change pregnant mothers’ attitudes towards health professionals and service delivery.
FACTORS INFLUENCING UTILIZATION OF IMPLANTS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE AT KAWAALA HEALTH CENTRE IV, KAMPALA DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Namuli Racheal, 2025-03-31) Namuli Racheal; Bantia Mercy; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu; Nansereko Hasifa; Nalubega Jane Frank
Background Implants are a more effective method of family planning methods as they enable women to control their reproductive lives better and are better options for contraception than other long-term family planning methods. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the utilization of implants among women of reproductive age at Kawaala Health Centre IV, Kampala District. Methodology The method was a descriptive-cross sectional design that utilized quantitative methods of data collection from a sample size of 30 respondents who were sampled by simple random sampling method using a self-administered questionnaire, and data was analyzed using micro soft office programs and presented in the form of tables, graphs, and pie-charts. Results The majority of 12(40%) were between 18 and 24 years of age, and 17(56.7%) were not employed. Regarding individual factors, 19(63.3%) would wish to have three children to start using an implant, 11(36.7%) had one child, 24(80%) did not know all the information about the implant, and 20(66.7%) did not have an overall decision on the use of implants. Concerning Social and cultural factors, 23(76.7%) mentioned that their husbands did not support the use of implants, 27(90%) mentioned that their husbands had desires to have many children, 26(86.7%) did not get support from their husbands during utilization of family planning, and 18(60%) mentioned that their cultural belief does not support the use of implants. Conclusion Factors identified were lack of knowledge about implants, desire to have more children, lack of overall decision-making, lack of husband support, and cultural beliefs. Recommendations Health workers should develop comprehensive health education programs regarding using of long-acting methods of family planning such as implants.
FACTORS INFLUENCING UTILIZATION OF INTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE AT ENTEBBE REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL, WAKISO DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Nakate Kevin, 2025-03-31) Nakate Kevin; Bantia Mercy; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu; Nalubega Jane Frank
Background. Intrauterine devices are one of the long-acting, safe and effective methods of contraception in women of reproductive age across the world with a safety percentage of 89 %. The purpose of this study was to assess the factors influencing utilization of intrauterine contraceptive device contraception among women of reproductive age at Entebbe regional referral hospital, Entebbe municipality Wakiso district. Methods. A descriptive-cross sectional design. Quantitative methods of data collection were employed. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample size of 30 respondents. Data was collected using a simple random sampling method. Result. Most 13(43.3%) of the respondents were between 26 and 30 years of age, 11(36.7%) had a primary level of education, 12(40%) had two children, 24(80%) had only one sexual partner and 18(60%) had a low family level of income. Concerning health facility-related factors; more than half 17(56.7%) take four hours and more waiting for family planning services, 16(53.3%) mentioned that health care providers do not recommend the use of intrauterine devices, 18(60%) do not receive health education about the use of intrauterine devices at the facility. Conclusion. The Individual factors were; age, level of education, number of children, weight, number of sexual partners, and family level of income. The health facility-related factors were; waiting time, health care providers’ recommendations, health education, availability of health facilities in community and availability of intra uterine devices. Recommendations. Healthcare workers should implement strategies to minimize waiting times for contraceptive services, including intra-uterine device insertion, and strengthen health education programs within the hospital to raise awareness about the benefits and availability of intra-uterine devices
FACTORS INFLUENCING UTILIZATION OF INTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE AT ENTEBBE REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL, WAKISO DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Nakate Kevin, 2025-03-31) Nakate Kevin; Bantia Mercy; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu; Nalubega Jane Frank
Background. Intrauterine devices are one of the long-acting, safe and effective methods of contraception in women of reproductive age across the world with a safety percentage of 89 %. The purpose of this study was to assess the factors influencing utilization of intrauterine contraceptive device contraception among women of reproductive age at Entebbe regional referral hospital, Entebbe municipality Wakiso district. Methods. A descriptive-cross sectional design. Quantitative methods of data collection were employed. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample size of 30 respondents. Data was collected using a simple random sampling method. Result. Most 13(43.3%) of the respondents were between 26 and 30 years of age, 11(36.7%) had a primary level of education, 12(40%) had two children, 24(80%) had only one sexual partner and 18(60%) had a low family level of income. Concerning health facility-related factors; more than half 17(56.7%) take four hours and more waiting for family planning services, 16(53.3%) mentioned that health care providers do not recommend the use of intrauterine devices, 18(60%) do not receive health education about the use of intrauterine devices at the facility. Conclusion. The Individual factors were; age, level of education, number of children, weight, number of sexual partners, and family level of income. The health facility-related factors were; waiting time, health care providers’ recommendations, health education, availability of health facilities in community and availability of intra uterine devices. Recommendations. Healthcare workers should implement strategies to minimize waiting times for contraceptive services, including intra-uterine device insertion, and strengthen health education programs within the hospital to raise awareness about the benefits and availability of intra-uterine devices
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS TOWARDS DIETARY MANAGEMENT AT ENTEBBE REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL IN WAKISO DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Nantaba Damalie, 2025-03-31) Nantaba Damalie; Namubiru Rebecca; Nalubega Jane Frank; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
Background. Hypertension is one of the most crucial health problems and chronic diseases in developed and underdeveloped countries, which is further expanded due to ignorance and lack of knowledge. The study assessed the knowledge and attitude of hypertensive patients towards dietary management at Entebbe Regional Referral Hospital in the Wakiso district. Methodology. A cross-sectional study design was used, employing a quantitative approach to collect data using a semi-structured questionnaire from 36 participants. The information was manually tallied; thereafter, Microsoft Word and Excel programs were employed, followed by presentation in the form of frequency tables, graphs, and figures like pie charts and bar graphs. Results. Most respondents were in the age range of above 50 years (47.2%), (44.4%) had attained secondary education, (61.1%) had good knowledge, 20 (55.6%) of the respondents were not familiar with salt content in common foods, 32 (88.9%) knew the foodstuffs restricted in hypertension, (47.2%) knew that reducing salt intake can help manage hypertension, (94.4%) agreed that consuming a diet rich in fruits vegetables whole grains and proteins positively impact blood pressure. 30(83.3%) participants had a positive attitude towards adding fruits and vegetables to their diet, and 21 (58.3%) respondents strongly agreed that physical exercises have an impact on blood pressure. Conclusion. The majority of the participants had good knowledge regarding the relevant dietary approaches needed to stop hypertension. A significant number of the respondents had a positive attitude toward the dietary modifications for proper hypertension control. Recommendations. The Ministry of Health and other responsible bodies should strive to increase the awareness and knowledge of hypertensive patients about the importance of consultation and seeking medical services.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF NEEDLE STICK INJURIES AMONG NURSES AND MEDICAL OFFICERS AT WAKISO HEALTH CENTER IV, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Musana Patricia, 2025-03-02) Musana Patricia; Nansereko hasifa; Nalubega Jane Frank; Tubenawe Martha; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu
Background Healthcare workers are at a high risk of accidental needle stick injuries because many are unaware or fail to adhere to set guidelines on infection control, which may often result in injury and blood-borne infections. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to assess the knowledge and practices of prevention and control of needle stick injuries among nurses and medical officers at Wakiso Health Center IV, Wakiso District. Methodology A cross-sectional study design was used to collect quantitative data using a semi-structured questionnaire. Participants were picked to participate randomly using a simple random sampling method, from which 30 participants enrolled and consented to take part in the study. Results Results from the data collection showed a response rate of 100%, and the results showed most participants were in the age groups of 18-45 years. 83.3% of nurses and medical officers were aware that blood-borne infections can be transmitted by needle-stick injuries. 93.3% had heard of needle stick injuries among health workers. 70% were of the impression that syringes and needles should be discarded in a sharp box being used. 60% of the injuries had occurred due to poor disposal of sharps, while 23.3% were due to poor organization in the areas of work. Conclusion In conclusion, this research revealed that most healthcare workers had adequate knowledge about the preventive measures and associated risks of needle-stick injuries. However, practices needed to be improved. Recommendation I, therefore, recommend that continuous onsite training should be done for the prevention and reporting of needle stick injuries. I also further recommend better management of healthcare workers who have sustained needle injuries.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF PROFESSIONAL NURSES TOWARDS NURSES’ DOCUMENTATION AT KAYUNGA REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL, KAYUNGA DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Namulanda Norah, 2025-03-01) Naulanda Norah; Kyere Olivia; Nalubega Jane Frank; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu; Nansereko Hasifa
Background Nurses’ documentation is a critical aspect of healthcare that ensures continuity of care, patient safety, and effective communication among healthcare professionals. However, gaps in knowledge and inadequate documentation practices compromise patient outcomes and legal compliance. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices of professional nurses regarding nurses' documentation at Kayunga Regional Referral Hospital, Kayunga District. Methodology The method was a descriptive cross-sectional study design using quantitative research methods. A structured questionnaire was administered, and a checklist for the practice of professional nurses at Kayunga Regional Referral Hospital was selected through purposive sampling. Data was collected on nurses' knowledge and practices regarding documentation and analyzed using descriptive statistics, with results presented in tables, pie charts, and figures. Results 60% of nurses had adequate knowledge of the importance of documentation, 55% were unaware of the potential consequences of improper documentation, and 53% did not consistently document nursing interventions provided to patients. 78% of nurses practiced real-time or near-real-time documentation, while 68% adhered to standardized documentation protocols. 22 (55%) were between 25 and 44 years old, while the least number of respondents, 2 (5%), were less than 25 years old. The majority, 32 (80%), were female, while the smallest group, 8 (20%), were males. 28 (70%) had attained a certificate in nursing, while the lowest number of respondents, 2 (5%), had attained a diploma in nursing. 24 (60%), had practiced for 1- 5 years, while the smallest group, 2 (5%), had practiced for less than 1 year Conclusion The study revealed that nurses understood the importance of documentation but struggled with applying documentation standards in practice. Recommendation The study recommended regular training, the use of structured formats, and real-time documentation to improve the quality and accuracy of nursing documentation at Kayunga Regional Referral Hospital.
KNOWLEDGE OF HEALTH WORKERS TOWARDS UTILIZATION OF ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS SYSTEM AT HENROB HOSPITAL ZANA IN WAKISO DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Nuwe Mukama. T.Crispin, 2025-03-31) Nuwe mukama.T.Crispin; Nakafu Teopista; Immaculate Proseria Naggulu; Nalubega Jane Frank
Background. Electronic medical records systems have transformed healthcare delivery, enhanced patient care, and streamlined clinical workflow. However, effective utilization of the electronic medical records systems remains challenging due to issues, data security concerns, and user satisfaction. This study assessed the knowledge of health workers towards the utilization of the electronic medical records system at Henrob Hospital Zana in the Wakiso district. Methodology. A descriptive cross-sectional quantitative study was used with 68 respondents selected through convenient sampling. Data was collected using a semi-structured, self-administered questionnaire, and data was manually tallied using Microsoft Excel, generating frequency tables, graphs, and pie charts. Results (54.4%) of the study participants, the majority of the participants were certificate holders (42.6%). 54.4% reported that they knew what EMR stood for, 60.2% reported that they knew the primary purpose of EMR, and 75% reported that they didn’t know the difference between EMR and EHR. Conclusion. The majority of the participants had a fair Knowledge of Electronic Medical Records and their benefits. Recommendations. Ministry of Health and other responsible stakeholders, including the health workers at Henrob Hospital Zana, should strive hard to educate all health workers about the use of the Electronic Medical records system.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES TOWARDS THE UTILIZATION OF ORA-QUICK HIVST AMONG PREGNANT MOTHERS ATTENDING ANC AT ERRH, A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
(Kunihira Florence Joyce, 2025-03-06) Kunihira Florence Joyce; Nansereko Hasifa; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu; Nalubega Jane Frank
Background Ora- Quick HIV self-testing (HIVST) is where a person collects his or her specimen (oral fluid), performs an HIV test, and interprets the result either alone or with someone he or she trusts. The study was to assess Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices towards the utilization of Ora-Quick HIVST among pregnant mothers attending ANC at ERRH. Methodology A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to select 40 mothers using a simple random sampling method, collecting data using a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Results Most 21) of the respondents (52.5%) were aged 18-24 years, while only 1(2.5%) was aged 35 and above. Half 20(50%) were Baganda tribe. The study indicated that 97.5% of respondents reported having heard of Ora-Quick HIV ST. 51.3% heard it from friends and family. 67% did not know that Ora-Quick is available in pharmacies. All the respondents knew that Ora-Quick HIVST is an acceptable idea, 40% disagreed that HIVST has the potential to reach hard-to-reach areas and 28% said they would not seek help and follow up an HIV positive result on Ora-Quick, 62.5% of the participants had never used an Ora-Quick HIVST, 64% did not know the correct time to read the results and 50% considered positive results to be the final. Conclusion Therefore, the study revealed insufficient knowledge as well as poor attitudes and practices towards Ora-Quick HIVST, which is believed to be related to inadequate community sensitization. The government, through the Ministry of Health, should launch national campaigns to promote HIV self-testing among pregnant mothers, emphasizing its role in early detection and prevention of mother-to-child transmission. Recommendation The government, through the Ministry of Health, should launch national campaigns to promote HIV self-testing among pregnant mothers, emphasizing its role in early detection and prevention of mother-to-child transmission.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers towards childhood Immunizations at Young Child Clinics of Mildmay Uganda Hospital, Wakiso District. A cross-sectional study.
(Acac Stanley, 2025-09-01) Acac Stanley; Nansereko Hasifa; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu; Nalubega Jane Frank
Background. Globally, it is estimated that around 22.6 million infants were partially protected by immunization services. In Uganda, only 52 percent of children aged 12-23 months were fully vaccinated. This assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices on immunization among mothers attending the young child clinic at Mildmay Uganda hospital. Methods. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed, using quantitative data collection methods. Over five days, 30 mothers were selected through simple random sampling. Data were gathered using a structured, closed-ended questionnaire and analyzed manually, with results entered into Microsoft Excel (2013) and presented using tables, pie charts, and graphs. Results. Most of the participants were aged 25-29(40%) and had secondary education (50%), and 100,000-300,000 Ugandan shillings monthly (47%). All mothers were aware of childhood immunization,70% citing disease prevention as its purpose, and all knew the first dose is given at birth. However, 53% were unaware of the required routine visits. Most received information through radio or TV (60%), while 80% believe in the benefits of vaccination,60% felt unsafe vaccinating their children, and 70% opposed compulsory vaccination. Additionally, 53% didn’t advise others to vaccinate. Regarding practices, many missed vaccine schedules (63%), skipped vaccines (67%) or didn’t complete them (53%), and 87% used pain relievers post-vaccination Conclusion. Mothers had general awareness of childhood immunization, but gaps in knowledge, negative attitudes, and poor practices hindered full adherence to vaccination schedules. Recommendation. There is a need for targeted health education and community outreach to improve mothers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward childhood immunization.
LARGE SCALE YELLOW FEVER VACCINATION: PARTICIPATORY RATE AMONG HEALTH PROFESSIONAL TRAINEES AT MILDMAY INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES, WAKISO DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
(Tubenawe Martha, 2025-03-01) Tubenawe Martha; Nansereko Hasifa; Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu; Nalubega Jane Frank
Background Yellow fever remains a major public health issue in Uganda and other tropical regions. Health professions trainees are critical in preventing and controlling yellow fever outbreaks, but their vaccination status and knowledge about the disease were not well-documented. The study aimed to determine the prevalence of yellow fever vaccination and the knowledge of health professional trainees regarding yellow fever and its vaccination. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted among 40 health professional trainees at Mildmay Institute of Health Sciences. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and cross-tabulation of the key characteristics using an Excel spreadsheet. Results were presented in tables, charts, and graphs to represent key findings and illustrate distributions, respectively. Results The results from the data collection showed yellow fever vaccination prevalence was 72.5% being vaccinated and 27.5% being unvaccinated, with males (91.7%) showing higher coverage than females (64.3%). Trainees aged 31-35 had 100% vaccination coverage, compared to 69.7% among those aged 18-25. Socio-economic status also influenced vaccination rates, with trainees from high-income backgrounds (83.3%) more likely to be vaccinated than those from middle (69.0%). Knowledge about yellow fever transmission, symptoms, and vaccination benefits was high among most respondents. Conclusion Although vaccination rates were generally strong, younger trainees and females showed lower coverage. Recommendation There should be targeted vaccination initiatives for these groups and integration of vaccination services with educational programs within training institutions.

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